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The Conflict Iceberg

For this week’s blog I thought I would bring back a blog that was very popular a few years ago. So, this one is from the archives (originally posted January 22, 2013):

The metaphor of an iceberg has commonly been used as a metaphor about conflict. This is on the basis that there are things above the surface that show themselves and then, there is all that is going on underneath. Compared to conflict, some things are obvious to the disputants (and often others) that reflect the dynamic between them, the issues in dispute, and other aspects of the existing dissension. These are above the water ‘line’.

Below the water line is much more. There are hopes, expectations, emotions, needs, values, beliefs, and other deeply held views and feelings. Our individual and collective histories that we bring to the issues in dispute are in the mass below the surface, too. While, for all intents and purposes, this underlying mass appears to be unnoticed or remains unspoken, it has an enormous impact on the interaction. Indeed, it is an integral part of the conflict and who we are within it, within ourselves, and within the relationship.

Yes, some things may be best left unexplored or untouched. However, without increased self-discovery of what is below the surface, we miss the opportunity to better understand and reconcile our motivations and expectations. And to consider what ought to be shared and discussed, and what needs to remain dormant to reach the optimum outcome.

For these ConflictMastery™ Quest(ions), consider a conflict in which you see or feel that only the tip of the iceberg is showing itself.

  • What about the conflict do you think is fully evident to you and the other person?
  • What lies beneath that is evident for you but is not likely evident to the other person?
  • What concerns you that may be going on for the other person that is not evident to you?
  • What outcome do you want?
  • Why is that outcome important to you?
  • What do you want to leave below the surface?
  • How will that help you reach the outcome you want?
  • What is there to be gained for the other person if you leave that below the surface?
  • What may the other person want to leave below the surface? Why do you suppose?
  • Thinking about all this now, what needs to come to the surface to reach the optimum outcome – even though it may be challenging for you and/or the other person?
  • What other ConflictMastery™ Quest(ions) may you add here?
Posted in Conflict Coaching, Conflict Management Coaching, Consequences, Emotions in Conflict, Facing Conflict | Leave a comment

Why Bother Criticizing?

When we are in conflict it is common to criticize the other person – blaming her or him for things said or done (or not said or done). In our blaming we might name-call, put them down, ignore them, be patronizing and so on. Our facial and body language might also signal our critical view of the other person.

Why bother? This is the main question for this week’s Conflict Mastery Quest(ions) blog. When you criticize why do you do so? Is it to take control of the dynamic? Is it to hurt back and retaliate? Is it to “win” a dispute? Is it because it’s a “knee-jerk” reaction to defend yourself? Is it because nothing else comes to mind? Is it because you are too upset to control your reactions? Is it to undermine the other person – to wear her or him down? Or, what else might it be?

Consider a dispute in which you chose to criticize the other person and in addition to answering why you think you did so, consider these questions too:

  • Of what were you being critical?
  • What bothered you most about what the other person said or did?
  • What did you say back to her or him that was critical?
  • How did that go over (your answer to the above question)?
  • What was the impact on you of her or his words or actions?
  • What else happened between you as a result of criticizing?
  • What were you hoping to accomplish by criticizing?
  • If you made a request stating what you needed or wanted (implicit in the criticism), what would that sound like?
  • What difference might that have made to the conflict dynamic?
  • How might that difference be a benefit to you? How might it not be?
  • What else occurs to you as you consider these questions?
  • What insights do you have?
Posted in Blame, Conflict Coaching, Conflict Management Coaching, Criticizing | Leave a comment

Being Good To Ourselves When In Conflict

Interpersonal conflict is often deflating. Our egos, self-esteem, confidence, mood and other parts of us can all be negatively influenced when we are in dispute. Who the other person is, the subject matter, what she or he said or didn’t say (or did or didn’t do), and the attitude and facial or body language we observed – any number of these and other things could provoke us. I think I can safely say though, most of us experience moments like this when we are feeling deflated after a conflict.

What I notice from many of my conflict management coaching clients when conflicts negatively effect and linger for them is the tendency to be hard on themselves and go to places that reflect old habits. These include engaging in self-blame or blaming the other person, withdrawing, using silences, and reacting in other ways that demonstrate their default system.

If you have a tendency to go to a default (an old conflict habit that isn’t good for you) – even when you try not to – you might find this week’s Conflict Mastery Quest(ions) blog of relevance.

When you are not being good to yourself, after or during a conflict, and go instead to a negative place, what do you tend to think about yourself at these times?

What feelings usually accompany the thoughts you refer to in the previous question?

In what other ways is the place you go to hard on you?

When you think about it, what makes this a place you gravitate to during or after a dispute?

When do you not go to that negative place during or after conflict?

What makes the difference?

What thoughts may you draw on to replace your negative ones, rather than go to your default place?

If you were to be good to yourself during a conflict, what would you do differently? What different feeling would accompany that shift?

If you were to be good to yourself after a conflict, what would you do differently? What different feeling would accompany that shift?

What will it take for you to orchestrate the shifts so that you will be better to yourself during a conflict? What will it take for you to orchestrate the shifts so that you will be better to yourself after a conflict?

What else occurs to you as you consider these questions?

What insights do you have?

Posted in Conflict Coaching, Conflict Management Coaching | Leave a comment

The Cracks Are Where The Light Gets In

You may know the song “Anthem” by Leonard Cohen, in which he sings the words: “There is a crack, a crack in everything. That’s how the light gets in.” I like this song and the idea of light shining through what might seem like something broken.

In fact, a well-known and regarded conflict practitioner and writer defines conflict as: “… simply the sound made by cracks in a system; regardless of whether the system is personal, relational, familial, organizational, social, economic or political.” (Kenneth Cloke, The Crossroads of Conflict: A Journey into the Heart of Dispute Resolution, 2006)

If we are able to consider that there is something good to see when a dispute causes us to feel dark and dim, we may be able to have a different and better relationship with conflict and ourselves within it. So, it is suggested that that cracks – and where the light gets in – are integral to developing conflict mastery and the ability to focus our energies on what is so important to the other person and to us that leads to conflict between us. The opportunity in identifying that – what’s important to both of us that would result in strong emotion – is critical to consider and explore.

This week’s Conflict Mastery Quest(ions) blog invites you to consider this by bringing to mind a situation in which you and another person provoked one another – resulting in a dispute.

  • What is your perspective on what the dispute was about? What might the other person say it is about?
  • When you were aware that the other person triggered negative emotions in you, what three words describe those emotions?
  • What did you perceive the other person was undermining, challenging, offending, insulting, etc.?
  • What does your answer to the previous question tell you about what is very important to you that the other person undermined, etc.?
  • What do you suppose the other person may not have known or realized about you – in terms of why you reacted strongly?
  • If you think or know the other person is aware of what was important to you and offended you anyway, why do you suppose she or he would do so?
  • What did you specifically say or do that provoked the other person, from what you observed/experienced?
  • What was her or his reaction?
  • What do you think was very important to her or him to have reacted that way? What might she or he perceive you were undermining, challenging, offending, insulting, etc.?
  • What light existed within the cracks for you in this dispute? What light might have been there for her or him?
  • What else occurs to you as you consider these questions?
  • What insights do you have?
Posted in Conflict Management Coaching | Leave a comment

A “Rightly Timed Pause”

“The right word may be effective but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause.” Mark Twain

I like this quote a lot. It is a reminder to me that we are “at choice” when it comes to when and how we engage in conflict. That is, often the best response when someone upsets us with things they say or do is to take a “rightly timed pause”. This week’s Conflict Mastery Quest(ions) blog invites you to consider when and how to use pauses.

Let’s consider the definition first. Dictionary-wise there are several definitions and I’ll refer to this one: “a temporary stop or rest, especially in speech or action”.

This way of describing pause is relevant to the point of this blog because it implies intention, choice and emotional regulation – three important ingredients of effective conflict management. The trick is, of course, to learn to stop ourselves when we are triggered and usually react to our detriment. At these times, we often go too quickly to blame, to defensiveness, and to other responses that do not help the situation.

If you tend to react, consider the questions below by bringing to mind a specific dispute in which you reacted without pausing.

  • What was the situation?
  • How did you react that you wished you hadn’t?
  • What specifically seemed to propel you to react?
  • What emotions were you experiencing?
  • What thoughts came to your head?
  • If you had paused, rather than reacted, what would a “pause” actually look like?
  • What would you have to be thinking that would be different from your thoughts when you reacted?
  • What emotions might you draw on to make the pause easier?
  • Once you paused, what might you have said or done that would be less reactive?
  • What do you suppose makes it hard to “pause” and think before reacting, in ways you would rather not, when someone offends you?
  • What else occurs to you as you consider these questions?
  • What insights do you have?
Posted in Conflict Coaching, Conflict Management Coaching | Leave a comment